{"id":64624,"date":"2024-06-24T14:43:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T21:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/?page_id=64624"},"modified":"2026-01-27T20:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T04:32:29","slug":"pke-ip-85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/security\/crypto-accelerator-cores\/pke-ip-85\/","title":{"rendered":"PKE-IP-85 Public Key Engine Family"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"64624\" class=\"elementor elementor-64624\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-570aadb hero elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"570aadb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e620fab\" data-id=\"e620fab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b25fea0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b25fea0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9de88f9\" data-id=\"9de88f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef9294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ef9294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PKE-IP-85 Public Key Engine Family<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453aa94 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"453aa94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca181fc\" data-id=\"ca181fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c65925e elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c65925e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6216490\" data-id=\"6216490\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430407c elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"430407c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-296cee3 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"296cee3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3905203\" data-id=\"3905203\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-765102c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"765102c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36a9aaf\" data-id=\"36a9aaf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a11f05c product-introduction elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a11f05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Rambus SCA-resistant PKE-IP-85 family of Public Key Engine cores provide semiconductor manufacturers with superior public key cryptography acceleration. The cores are easily integrated into ASIC\/SoC and FPGA devices, offer a high-level of resistance to Differential Power Analysis (DPA), and, optionally, offer detection of Fault Injection Attacks (FIA).<\/p><p>The PKE solution accelerates RSA operations with up to 8-Kbit key size and ECC operations up to 521-bit key size. The PKE natively accelerates Elliptic Curve Based Digital Signature sign, verify and key generation operations using NIST, Curve448, Curve25519, Brainpool and, optionally, SM2\/SM2DSA curves.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a3168\" data-id=\"d1a3168\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c7bf5 icon-circle elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8c7bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"svg-button-icons\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/mail-blue-circle.svg\" alt=\"Contact Us Icon\" \/>Contact<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a65aaa icon-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a65aaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/go.rambus.com\/pke-ip-85-product-brief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"svg-button-icons\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/document-blue-circle.svg\" alt=\"Download the PKE-IP-85 Public Key Engine Family product brief\" \/>Product Brief<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1668a7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1668a7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-315610e\" data-id=\"315610e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2085fa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2085fa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>How the PKE-IP-85 Public Key Engine Works<\/h2><p>The DPA-resistant and FIA-resistant PKE solution is comprised of a big-integer hardware Math Unit, a hardware Command Generator, firmware and software driver components.<\/p><p>Functional interfaces of the PKE core include a 32-bit AHB interface, a 32-bit low-level command interface, and a context SRAM interface and scratch pad interface. A system host controller writes input data for a high-level public key-based cryptographic operation (such as RSA, ECC) into a dedicated SRAM and issues high-level commands to the Command Generator. The PKE can also accelerate to a lower level by making direct calls to the Math Unit that accesses keys and data stored in a dedicated SRAM while performing its operations. The PKE firmware provides the required blinded key shares to the hardware core.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6bac9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6bac9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PKE-IP-85-Block-Diagram.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-64625\" alt=\"PKE-IP-85 Block Diagram\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PKE-IP-85-Block-Diagram.png 800w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PKE-IP-85-Block-Diagram-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PKE-IP-85-Block-Diagram-150x132.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PKE-IP-85-Block-Diagram-768x678.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">PKE-IP-85 Block Diagram<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be48d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6be48d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The cores are extensively side-channel validated using Test Vector Leakage Assessment methodology and show no leakage beyond 1 million operations. This results in a core that is protected against side-channel attacks beyond 10 million operations. The FIA-resistant core detects faults that are injected by lasers or EM pulses, for example.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-150e121 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"150e121\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd9e6e3\" data-id=\"bd9e6e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b179da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b179da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solution Offerings<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4dff3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5b4dff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Features<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9572\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Deliverables<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Features<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9571\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li>RSA Laboratories PKCS #1 v2.1: RSA Cryptography Standard (no PKCS padding)<\/li><li>NIST FIPS 186-4 and FIPS 186-5 (primitives in support of) Digital Signature Standard<\/li><li>RFC5639 Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Brainpool Standard Curves and Curve Generation<\/li><li>RFC7748 Elliptic Curves for Security<\/li><li>RFC8032 Edwards-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA with Curve25519 and Curve448)<\/li><li>GB\/T 32918.2-2016 SM2DSA (in versions with optional SM2 support)<\/li><li>SCA Test Vector Leakage Assessment shows no leakage beyond 1 million operations<\/li><li>FIA-resistant core detects faults that are injected by lasers or EM pulses Enhanced Flexibility<\/li><li>Can be used stand alone or integrated into higher function security cores<\/li><li>Offered as DPA-protected PKE-IP-85-DPA or as DPA+FIA-protected PKE-IP-85-DPA-FIA or as Common Criteria EAL 4+ PKE-IP-85-DPA-FIA-CC<\/li><li>Supports ASIC, SoC and FPGA implementations<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Deliverables<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9572\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9572\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Complete Documentation<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Integration guides<\/li><li>Reference manual<\/li><li>Application developer guide<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><strong>RTL and FW Package<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Verilog RTL for synthesis and simulation<\/li><li>Standard EDA tool flow scripts and support files<\/li><li>Verification test bench and test vectors<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><strong>SW Package<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>DPA Software Library for PKE Development Kit, including examples<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-524e3eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"524e3eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1504e7\" data-id=\"c1504e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dea197 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2dea197\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f387523\" data-id=\"f387523\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53194f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53194f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>From the blog<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b6f637 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"1b6f637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-65967 blogs type-blogs status-publish has-post-thumbnail blog_category-automotive-blog blog_category-root-of-trust-blog entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/bos-semiconductors-and-rambus-securing-the-future-of-automotive-ai\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/automotive-security-img.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-61298\" alt=\"Automotive security\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/automotive-security-img.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/automotive-security-img-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/automotive-security-img-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/bos-semiconductors-and-rambus-securing-the-future-of-automotive-ai\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBOS Semiconductors and Rambus: Securing the Future of Automotive AI\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-65788 blogs type-blogs status-publish has-post-thumbnail blog_category-cryptofirewall blog_category-cryptomanager blog_category-quantum-safe-cryptography blog_category-root-of-trust-blog blog_category-security entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/why-anti-tamper-sensors-matter-agile-analog-and-rambus-deliver-comprehensive-security-solution\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/security-lock-ecosystem.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-59498\" alt=\"Security Lock Ecosystem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/security-lock-ecosystem.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/security-lock-ecosystem-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/security-lock-ecosystem-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/why-anti-tamper-sensors-matter-agile-analog-and-rambus-deliver-comprehensive-security-solution\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhy Anti-tamper Sensors Matter: Agile Analog and Rambus Deliver Comprehensive Security Solution\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63103 blogs type-blogs status-publish has-post-thumbnail blog_category-primers blog_category-quantum-safe-cryptography blog_category-root-of-trust-blog blog_category-security entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/post-quantum-cryptography-pqc-new-algorithms-for-a-new-era\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PQC-primer-featured-image.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-63150\" alt=\"Post-quantum Cryptography: New Algorithms for a New Era\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PQC-primer-featured-image.png 500w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PQC-primer-featured-image-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PQC-primer-featured-image-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rambus.com\/blogs\/post-quantum-cryptography-pqc-new-algorithms-for-a-new-era\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPost-quantum Cryptography (PQC): New Algorithms for a New Era\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-248d891 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"248d891\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af3fd08\" data-id=\"af3fd08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d8c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60d8c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Resources<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-855c609 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"855c609\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e441780\" data-id=\"e441780\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7d72f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b7d72f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">News<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931b5a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2931b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6fb2fe elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"c6fb2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-61946 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-rambus-news category-security-news entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/building-a-defense-in-depth-against-cyberattacks\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBuilding A Defense In Depth Against Cyberattacks\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-61945 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-rambus-news category-security-news entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/power-grids-under-attack\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPower Grids Under Attack\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-59545 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-rambus-news category-news-root-of-trust category-security-news entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/security-verification-of-rambus-cryptomanager-root-of-trust-by-tortuga-logic\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecurity Verification Of Rambus\u2019 CryptoManager Root Of Trust By Tortuga Logic\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-411f1d5\" data-id=\"411f1d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86ce860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86ce860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Papers<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6ec4a6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f6ec4a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd976b9 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"bd976b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-24616 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-papers category-protocol-engines-security-papers category-security-papers business_unit-protocol-engines-archive resource_type-white-papers entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/go.rambus.com\/macsec-fundamentals\" >\n\t\t\t\tMACsec Fundamentals\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63314 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-papers category-protocol-engines-security-papers category-security-papers business_unit-protocol-engines-archive resource_type-white-papers entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/go.rambus.com\/securing-automotive-ethernet-with-macsec-silicon-ip\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecuring Automotive Ethernet with MACsec Silicon IP\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63108 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-papers category-papers-root-of-trust category-security-papers business_unit-quantum-safe-cryptography business_unit-root-of-trust-archive resource_type-white-papers entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/go.rambus.com\/protecting-data-and-devices-now-and-in-the-quantum-computing-era\" >\n\t\t\t\tProtecting Data and Devices Now and in the Quantum Computing Era\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2867dec\" data-id=\"2867dec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5b92ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5b92ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Webinars<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b80456 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b80456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdde084 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"bdde084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-65993 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-security-ip-webinars category-webinars-archive business_unit-protocol-engines-archive resource_type-webinars entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/event.on24.com\/eventRegistration\/EventLobbyServlet?target=reg20.jsp&#038;eventid=5209466&#038;sessionid=1&#038;key=92AA2381476A4900595D2034C1824742&#038;groupId=6549411&#038;sourcepage=register\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecure by Design Series: UEC Security: Delivering High-Performance, Scalability and Secure Networking for AI and HPC\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-65992 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-security-ip-webinars category-webinars-archive business_unit-root-of-trust-archive resource_type-webinars entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/event.on24.com\/eventRegistration\/EventLobbyServlet?target=reg20.jsp&#038;eventid=5209466&#038;sessionid=1&#038;key=92AA2381476A4900595D2034C1824742&#038;groupId=6549411&#038;sourcepage=register\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecure by Design Series: Security Certifications: Navigating Standards, Requirements, and Market Expectations\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-65991 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-security-ip-webinars category-webinars-archive business_unit-quantum-safe-cryptography resource_type-webinars entry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/event.on24.com\/eventRegistration\/EventLobbyServlet?target=reg20.jsp&#038;eventid=5209466&#038;sessionid=1&#038;key=92AA2381476A4900595D2034C1824742&#038;groupId=6549411&#038;sourcepage=register\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecure by Design Series: Preparing for the Quantum Era: Practical Approaches to Quantum Safe Cryptography\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37e1d69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37e1d69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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